Lock Account Automatically with INACTIVE_ACCOUNT_TIME
Introduction
In Oracle 12.2 Release We can use the INACTIVE_ACCOUNT_TIME resource parameter in profile to automatically lock the account of a database user who has not logged in to the database instance in a specified number of days.In Production database or Testing database or Development database
1. By default, it is set to UNLIMITED.
2. The minimum setting is 15 and the maximum is 24855.
SQL> select RESOURCE_NAME,limit from dba_profiles where profile='DEFAULT';
RESOURCE_NAME LIMIT
------------------------------------------- -----------------------
COMPOSITE_LIMIT UNLIMITED
SESSIONS_PER_USER UNLIMITED
CPU_PER_SESSION UNLIMITED
CPU_PER_CALL UNLIMITED
LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION UNLIMITED
LOGICAL_READS_PER_CALL UNLIMITED
IDLE_TIME UNLIMITED
CONNECT_TIME UNLIMITED
PRIVATE_SGA UNLIMITED
FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 10
PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 180
PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION NULL
PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME 1
PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME 7
INACTIVE_ACCOUNT_TIME UNLIMITED ----------- > This is the resource_name introduced in oracle 12.2.
17 rows selected.
To make an account lock automatically after 30 days of inactivity, Create a profile by setting INACTIVE_ACCOUNT_TIME to 30 and Set the profile to that user.
CREATE PROFILE "ENDUSERINACTIVE"
LIMIT
COMPOSITE_LIMIT UNLIMITED
SESSIONS_PER_USER UNLIMITED
CPU_PER_SESSION UNLIMITED
CPU_PER_CALL UNLIMITED
LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION UNLIMITED
LOGICAL_READS_PER_CALL UNLIMITED
IDLE_TIME UNLIMITED
CONNECT_TIME UNLIMITED
PRIVATE_SGA UNLIMITED
FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 10
PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 1552000/86400
PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION NULL
PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME 86400/86400
PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME 604800/86400
INACTIVE_ACCOUNT_TIME 30;
SQL> select RESOURCE_NAME,limit from dba_profiles where profile='ENDUSERINACTIVE' and resource_name='INACTIVE_ACCOUNT_TIME';
RESOURCE_NAME LIMIT
------------------------------------------- -----------------------
INACTIVE_ACCOUNT_TIME 30
SQL> CREATE USER chaitanya identified by chaitanya123 profile ENDUSERINACTIVE;
User created.
If you try to give a value less than 15, it will throw error like – ORA-02377: invalid profile limit INACTIVE_ACCOUNT_TIME
CREATE PROFILE "ENDUSERINACTIVE"
LIMIT
COMPOSITE_LIMIT UNLIMITED
SESSIONS_PER_USER UNLIMITED
CPU_PER_SESSION UNLIMITED
CPU_PER_CALL UNLIMITED
LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION UNLIMITED
LOGICAL_READS_PER_CALL UNLIMITED
IDLE_TIME UNLIMITED
CONNECT_TIME UNLIMITED
PRIVATE_SGA UNLIMITED
FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 10
PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 15552000/86400
PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION NULL
PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME 86400/86400
PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME 604800/86400
INACTIVE_ACCOUNT_TIME 10;
CREATE PROFILE "ENDUSERINACTIVE"
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02377: invalid profile limit INACTIVE_ACCOUNT_TIME
Note: Info On Lock Acoount Automatically with INACTIVE_ACCOUNT_TIME it may be differ in your environment like production,testing ,development and naming conventions etc
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